The 2024 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary was held on January 23, 2024, as part of the Democratic Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. The January New Hampshire primary was not sanctioned by the Democratic National Committee (DNC). The DNC-approved 2024 calendar placed the South Carolina primary first, but New Hampshire state law mandates them to hold the first primary in the country, and a "bipartisan group of state politicians", including the chairs of the Democratic and the Republican parties, announced that the state would preserve this status. Thus, the DNC initially stripped all 33 of the state's delegates that would have been allocated to the Democratic National Convention. The delegates will be allowed to be seated at the convention following the holding of a party-backed firehouse primary on April 27.
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No delegates to the Democratic National Convention | ||||||||||||||||
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24 delegates to the Democratic National Convention | ||||||||||
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Although running for a second term, incumbent President Joe Biden declined to appear on the January New Hampshire ballot to comply with the DNC. His supporters nevertheless carried out a successful write-in campaign on his behalf that he did not endorse, winning over 60% of the vote. Philips also won a significant number of votes.
Controversies
Scheduling
Joe Biden sent a letter on December 1, 2022, to the "rule-making arm" of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), requesting that "diversity" should be emphasized in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries, upending New Hampshire's tradition of being the first primary state. A December 2022 vote by the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee the following day approved the change.
On February 4, 2023, the DNC formally approved the new 2024 primary calendar, moving South Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6. One member of the Rules and Bylaws Committee who supported this new plan, Lee Saunders, further said it will give a better representation of the composition of the country.
Members of the New Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move, noted that moving their primary to comply with the new calendar would require changing New Hampshire state law mandating them to hold the first primary in the country. This was unlikely to happen since the state's legislature is controlled by Republicans, who are "unwilling" to change it. Republican New Hampshire governor Chris Sununu also criticized the DNC's plan as an "absolute joke ... It's just based on a personal preference of a candidate".
The DNC originally gave New Hampshire until June to change their primary dates, then extended this deadline to September. But Politico reported that "there was little reason to expect a friendly resolution", since Republican New Hampshire Secretary of State David Scanlan has the sole power to set the state's presidential primary date, in accordance with the aforementioned New Hampshire law. Scanlan announced the January 23 primary date on November 15, criticizing the DNC and stating that "using racial diversity as a cudgel and an attempt to rearrange the presidential nominating calendar is an ugly precedent".
The DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee affirmed on January 6, 2024, that the primary is unsanctioned and non-binding, and is therefore "meaningless". Republican New Hampshire Attorney General John Formella sent a "cease and desist" letter to the DNC in response, accusing the DNC of voter suppression. The New Hampshire Democratic Party again committed to voting in alignment with the state law mandating that its primary be held first. The state party may still send their delegation to the Democratic National Convention anyway, hoping the DNC will reverse course similar to what happened in 2008 when Florida and Michigan held their primaries earlier than the calendar allowed; after initially ruling both states would be stripped of all their delegates, it was decided to only penalize half of their delegates. DNC chair Jaime Harrison indicated on the night of the South Carolina primary that he would work towards seating the New Hampshire delegates, though the decision is ultimately in the hands of the Rules and Bylaws Committee of the DNC.
The party ran a firehouse primary on April 27 to gain back their 24 delegates in which 24 delegates voted and Biden was the only candidate on the ballot. All delegates will be allowed to be seated at the national convention following a vote by the DNC's "rulemaking arm" on April 30.
AI robocall
NBC News reported on January 22, 2024, that the New Hampshire attorney general's office was investigating AI-generated robocalls seemingly from Biden which encouraged voters to skip voting on the day of the primary. Phillips was critical of the calls and called for more regulation in the AI sector. Aaron Jacobs, a spokesman for the Biden write-in campaign, indicated that the matter was referred to the police. Formella announced on February 6 that the robocalls had been traced to Texas-based Life Corporation and Lingo Telecom, after investigation by the Anti-Robocall Multistate Litigation Task Force as well as the Federal Communications Commission Enforcement Bureau and other "state and federal agencies". Steve Kramer indicated on February 25 that he had commissioned the robocall. In mid-March, the League of Women Voters and several New Hampshire voters filed a lawsuit against Kramer, Lingo Telecom, and Life Corporation.
Candidates
Official candidates on the ballot
The following candidates officially filed by the end of the filing deadline on October 27, 2023. In order to be listed on the ballot, candidates paid a $1,000 filing fee.
- "President" R. Boddie
- Terrisa Bukovinac
- Eban Cambridge
- Gabriel Cornejo
- Mark Stewart Greenstein
- Tom Koos
- Paul V. LaCava
- Star Locke
- Frankie Lozada
- Stephen P. Lyons
- Raymond Michael Moroz
- Derek Nadeau
- Jason Palmer
- Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
- Dean Phillips
- Donald Picard
- Paperboy Prince
- Richard Rist
- Vermin Supreme
- John Vail
- Marianne Williamson
Write-in campaigns
In addition to the candidates who made the ballot, several candidates ran write-in campaigns.
Incumbent President Joe Biden announced his bid for a second term on April 25, 2023. However, Biden's team indicated that he would not appear on the New Hampshire primary ballot if the state defies the DNC's calendar and schedules its race before South Carolina's. In October 2023, the manager for the Biden campaign, Julie Chávez Rodriguez, confirmed in a letter to the chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party Raymond Buckley that Biden would not appear on the primary ballot in order to comply with the DNC's calendar. Pro-Biden New Hampshire Democrats, including Kathy Sullivan (the former chairwoman of the state Democratic party) and former Representatives Paul Hodes and Carol Shea-Porter, launched a formal write-in campaign on October 30, concluding that it would only hurt the Biden campaign if he lost the state's unsanctioned primary by default.
In January 2024, voters promoting a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war launched a write-in campaign for "ceasefire". New Hampshire secretary of state David Scanlan has indicated that these "ceasefire" votes were tallied. Ultimately, "Ceasefire" received 1,497 votes, or 1.28%.
Cenk Uygur, who filed for the ballot but was disqualified due to not being a natural-born citizen, told supporters to write him in in an X post the day of the primary.[better source needed]
Despite not running in or campaigning in this primary, independent politicians Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Bernie Sanders each received notable numbers of write-in votes. Additionally, several candidates running in the concurrently held Republican primaries received sizable numbers of write-ins in the Democratic primary. In previous New Hampshire primaries, candidates of the opposite have received write-in votes from voters who missed the deadline to change their registration.
Endorsements
- U.S. Senators
- Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire (2017–present), 81st Governor of New Hampshire (2013–2017)
- Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire (2009–present), 78th Governor of New Hampshire (1997–2003)
- U.S. Representatives
- Annie Kuster, U.S. Representative from NH-02 (2013–present)
- Former
- Paul Hodes, U.S. Representative from NH-02 (2007–2011)
- Carol Shea-Porter, U.S. Representative from NH-01 (2007–2011, 2013–2015, 2017–2019)
- State executive officials
- Cinde Warmington, member of the New Hampshire Executive Council (2021–present), candidate for governor in 2024
- Former
- Dudley Dudley, member of the New Hampshire Executive Council (1976–1983), political activist
- Colin Van Ostern, member of the New Hampshire Executive Council (2013–2017), businessman
- State legislators
- Donna Soucy, Minority Leader of the New Hampshire State Senate (2020–present), New Hampshire State Senate 18th district (2012–present), President of the New Hampshire State Senate (2018–2020, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 42 (1992–1996), New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 39 (1990–1992)
- Mary Jane Wallner, Deputy Minority Leader of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (2022–present), New Hampshire House of Representatives from Merrimack District 10 (1980–present), Majority Leader of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (2007–2010)
- Susan Almy, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Grafton District 13 (1996–present)
- Debra Altschiller, New Hampshire State Senate 24th district (2022–present)
- Heather Baldwin, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Grafton District 4 (2022–present)
- Luz Bay, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Strafford District 21 (2022–present)
- Donald J. Bouchard, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 24 (2022–present)
- Amanda Bouldin, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 12 (2015–present)
- Angelea Brennan, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Merrimack District 9 (2022–present)
- Shannon Chandley, New Hampshire State Senate 11th district (2022–present)
- John Cloutier, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Sullivan District 10 (1992–present)
- Patricia Cornell, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 22 (2022–present)
- Lou D'Allesandro, New Hampshire State Senate 20th district (1998–present)
- Charlotte DiLorenzo, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 10 (2022–present)
- Sherry Dutzy, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 6 (2018–present)
- Susan Elberger, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 6 (2022–present)
- Donovan Fenton, New Hampshire State Senate 10th district (2022–present)
- Dru Fox, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 2 (2022–present)
- Loren Foxx, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 2 (2022–present)
- Linda Hariott-Gathright, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 36 (2018–present)
- Nick Germana, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 1 (2022–present)
- Merryl Gibbs, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Merrimack District 23 (2022–present)
- Chuck Grassie, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Strafford District 8 (2016–2022, 2023–present)
- Jessica Grill, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 18 (2022–present)
- Jaci Grote, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 24 (2018–present)
- Mary Hakken-Phillips, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Grafton District 12 (2022–present)
- Joan Hamblet, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 26 (2022–present)
- Molly Howard, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 31 (2022–present)
- David Huot, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Belknap District 5 (1971–1974, 2016–2020, 2022–present)
- Christal Lloyd, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 8 (2022–present)
- Patrick Long, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 23 (2022–present)
- Latha Mangipudi, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 11 (2022–present)
- Rebecca McWilliams, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 30 (2022–present)
- David Meuse, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 37 (2022–present)
- Russell Muirhead, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Grafton District 11 (2020–present)
- Chris Muns, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 29 (2022–present)
- Nancy Murphy, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 12 (2022–present)
- Allisandra Murray, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 20 (2022–present)
- Jodi Newell, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 4 (2022–present)
- Lucius Parshall, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 8 (2022–present)
- Rebecca Perkins Kwoka, New Hampshire State Senate 21st district (2020–present)
- David Preece, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 17 (2022–present)
- Suzanne Prentiss, New Hampshire State Senate 5th district (2020–present)
- Cindy Rosenwald, New Hampshire State Senate 13th district (2018–present)
- Rosemarie Rung, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 21 (2018–present)
- Alexis Simpson, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 33 (2022–present)
- Marjorie Smith, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Strafford District 10 (2022–present)
- Brian Sullivan, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Sullivan District 1 (2017–present)
- Laura Telerski, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 11 (2022–present)
- Wendy Thomas, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 12 (2022–present)
- Amanda Toll, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 16 (2020–present)
- Mark Vallone, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 5 (2022–present), New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 9 (2018–2020)
- David Watters, New Hampshire State Senate 4th district (2012–present)
- Lucy Weber, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 1 (2006–present)
- Becky Whitley, New Hampshire State Senate 15th district (2020–present)
- Matt Wilhelm, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 40 (2020–present)
- Stephen Woodcock, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Carroll District 1 (2022–present)
- Former
- Martha Fuller Clark, President Pro Tempore of the New Hampshire State Senate (2018–2020), New Hampshire State Senate District 21 (2012–2020), New Hampshire State Senate District 24 (2004–2010)
- Sylvia Larsen, President of the New Hampshire State Senate, (2006–2010), New Hampshire State Senate District 15 (1994–2014)
- Terie Norelli, Former Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, (2006–2010), (2012–2014)
- Caroletta Alicea, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Merrimack District 8 (2020–2022)
- Christy Bartlett, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Merrimack District 19 (2012–2022)
- Paul Berch, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 1 (2012–2022)
- Skip Berrien, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 18 (2014–2020)
- Peter Burling, New Hampshire State Senate
- Ed Butler, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Carrol District 7 (2012–2020)
- Tim Butterworth, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 4 (2006–2010)
- Jackie Cilley, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Strafford District 4 (2014–2018), New Hampshire State Senate from District 6 (2007–2010)
- David Cote, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 3 (1982–2023)
- Manny Espita, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 31 (2018–2022)
- Susan Ford, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Grafton District 3 (2018–2020)
- Molly Kelly, New Hampshire State Senate from District 10 (2006–2016)
- Bette Laskey, New Hampshire State Senate from District 13 (2008–2010, 2012–2018), New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 26 (1998–2008)
- Melanie Levesque, New Hampshire State Senate from District 12 (2018–2020), New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 26 (2012–2014), New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 5 (2006–2010
- Liz McConnell, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 11 (2018–2020)
- Patricia McMahon, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Merrimack District 3 (2004–2010)
- Richard McNamara, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 38 (2012–2018)
- Mindi Messmer, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham District 24 (2016–2018)
- Jon Morgan, New Hampshire State Senate from District 23 (2018–2020)
- Sue Mullen, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 7 (2018–2022)
- William Pearson, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Cheshire District 16 (2016–2020)
- Jay Phinizy, New Hampshire House of Representatives (1998–2008)
- Marjorie Porter, New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 1 (2010–2022)
- Tom Sherman, New Hampshire State Senate District 24 (2018–2022), New Hampshire House of Representatives from Hillsborough District 11 (2012–2016)
- Jackie Weatherspoon, New Hampshire House of Representatives
- Local officials
- Former
- Joyce Craig, Mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire (2017–2024), candidate for governor in 2024
- Steve Marchand, Mayor of Portsmouth, New Hampshire (2006–2008)
- Party officials
- Kathy Sullivan, Former Chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party (1999–2007)
- State legislators
-
- Former
- Tom Schamberg, New Hampshire state representative from the 4th district, Merrimack (2012–2014, 2018–present)
- Steve Shurtleff, New Hampshire state representative from the 11th district, Merrimack (2004–present) and former speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (2018–2020)
- Newspapers
- New Hampshire Union Leader (co-endorsement with Nikki Haley)
- State legislators
- Maria Perez, New Hampshire State Representative from Hillsborough-43 (2020–present) (Independent)
- Jonah Wheeler, New Hampshire State Representative from the 33rd district, Hillsborough (2022–present)
- Former
- Tony Labranche, former Democratic New Hampshire State Representative from the 22nd district, Hillsborough (2020–2022) (Independent)
- Robin Vogt, former New Hampshire State Representative from Rockingham-21 (2022–2023)
- Local officials
- Andrew Hosmer, mayor of Laconia, New Hampshire (2020–present) and former State Senator from District 7
- Party officials
- Carlos Cardona, member of the New Hampshire Democratic Party Rules Committee[better source needed]
- State executive officials
- Andru Volinsky, former member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire from the 2nd district (2017–2021)
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Joe Biden (write-in) | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | Dean Phillips | Marianne Williamson | Other | Undecided |
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Emerson College/WHDH | January 18–20, 2024 | 467 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 61% | – | 16% | 5% | 2% | 16% |
American Research Group | January 18–20, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 54% | – | 32% | 3% | 4% | 7% |
University of New Hampshire/CNN | January 16–19, 2024 | 775 (LV) | 63% | – | 10% | 9% | 11% | 6% | |
American Research Group | January 12–15, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 58% | – | 28% | 3% | 2% | 9% |
Emerson College/WHDH | January 8–10, 2024 | 590 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | – | 16% | 5% | 3% | 27% |
University of New Hampshire/CNN | January 4–8, 2024 | 643 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 69% | – | 7% | 6% | 11% | 7% |
Suffolk University / USA Today | January 3–7, 2024 | 318 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 64% | – | 6% | 2% | 28% | |
American Research Group | December 27 – January 4, 2024 | 600 (LV) | – | 58% | – | 21% | 5% | 2% | 14% |
NHJournal/co-efficient | December 18–20, 2023 | 1,016 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 38% | 1% (write-in) | 7% | 7% | 8% | 39% |
American Research Group | December 14–20, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 51% | – | 17% | 6% | 3% | 23% |
Saint Anselm College Survey Center | December 18–19, 2023 | ? (LV) | ± 4.8% | 50% | – | 10% | 7% | 4% | 29% |
University of New Hampshire/CNN | November 10–14, 2023 | 674 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 65% | – | 10% | 9% | 5% | 10% |
Emerson College/WHDH | November 10–13, 2023 | 917 (RV) | ± 3.3% | 27% | – | 15% | 10% | 5% | 44% |
Phillips declares his candidacy | |||||||||
Kennedy withdraws from the primaries | |||||||||
University of New Hampshire/CNN | September 14–18, 2023 | 801 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 78% | 9% | – | 6% | 3% | 4% |
Emerson College | August 9–11, 2023 | 354 (LV) | – | 65% | 12% | – | 4% | 19% | |
University of New Hampshire | July 13–17, 2023 | 743 (LV) | – | 70% | 10% | – | 4% | 6% | 10% |
American Pulse Research & Polling | July 5–11, 2023 | 354 (LV) | – | 80% | 11% | – | – | – | 9% |
Saint Anselm College Survey Center | June 21–23, 2023 | 419 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 68% | 9% | – | 8% | – | 16% |
Hypothetical polling
Results
This is Biden's first primary victory in the state (though he has been on the ballot in the state's Democratic primary three other times).
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
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Joe Biden (incumbent; write-in) | 79,100 | 63.8% | |||
Dean Phillips | 24,377 | 19.7% | |||
Marianne Williamson | 5,016 | 4.0% | |||
Nikki Haley (write-in) (Republican) | 4,760 | 3.8% | |||
Donald Trump (write-in) (Republican) | 2,079 | 1.7% | |||
Derek Nadeau | 1,616 | 1.3% | |||
"Ceasefire" (write-in) | 1,512 | 1.2% | |||
Vermin Supreme | 912 | 0.7% | |||
John Vail | 685 | 0.6% | |||
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (write-in) (Independent) | 439 | 0.4% | |||
Donald Picard | 371 | 0.3% | |||
Paperboy Prince | 326 | 0.3% | |||
Paul V. LaCava | 176 | 0.1% | |||
Jason Michael Palmer | 142 | 0.1% | |||
President R. Boddie | 136 | 0.1% | |||
Mark Stewart Greenstein | 133 | 0.1% | |||
Bernie Sanders (write-in) (Independent) | 125 | 0.1% | |||
Terrisa Bukovinac | 101 | <0.1% | |||
Gabriel Cornejo | 86 | <0.1% | |||
Stephen P. Lyons | 80 | <0.1% | |||
Frankie Lozada | 73 | <0.1% | |||
Tom Koos | 71 | <0.1% | |||
Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato | 68 | <0.1% | |||
Star Locke | 59 | <0.1% | |||
Raymond Michael Moroz | 52 | <0.1% | |||
Eban Cambridge | 47 | <0.1% | |||
Chris Christie (write-in) (Republican) | 41 | <0.1% | |||
Richard Rist | 37 | <0.1% | |||
Ron DeSantis (write-in) (Republican) | 33 | <0.1% | |||
Vivek Ramaswamy (write-in) (Republican) | 2 | <0.1% | |||
Other write-ins | 1,341 | 1.1% | |||
Total: | 123,996 | 100.00% | |||
Source: |
No delegates were awarded from the New Hampshire primary.